Denudation history of the Kiso Range,central Japan,and its tectonic implications: Constraints from low‐temperature thermochronology     

SHIGERU SUEOKA  BARRY P. KOHN  TAKAHIRO TAGAMI  HIROYUKI TSUTSUMI  NORIKO HASEBE  AKIHIRO TAMURA  SHOJI ARAI 《Island Arc》2012,21(1):32-52

Fission‐track (FT) and (U–Th–Sm)/He (He) analyses are used to constrain the denudation pattern and history of the Kiso Range, a Japanese fault‐block mountain range which has been uplifted since ca 0.8 Ma. We obtained nine zircon FT ages ranging 59.3–42.1 Ma, 18 apatite FT ages ranging 81.9–2.3 Ma, and 13 apatite He ages ranging 36.7–2.2 Ma. The apatite FT and He ages are divided into an older group comparable to the zircon FT age range and a younger group of <18 Ma. The younger ages are interpreted as a reflection of uplift of the Kiso Range because they were obtained only to the east of the Seinaiji‐touge Fault, and the event age estimated from apatite FT data is consistent with the timing of the onset of the Kiso Range uplift. On the basis of the distribution of the younger ages, we propose westward tilting uplift of the Kiso Range between the boundary fault of the Inadani Fault Zone and Seinaiji‐touge Fault, which implies a model of bedrock uplift that is intermediate between two existing models: a pop‐up model in which the Kiso Range is squeezed upward between the two faults and a tilted uplift model which assumes that the Kiso Range is uplifted and tilted to the west by the Inadani Fault Zone. The original land surface before the onset of uplift/denudation of the Kiso Range is estimated to have been uplifted to an elevation of 2700–4900 m. We estimated denudation rates at 1.3–4.0 mm/y and maximum bedrock uplift rates at 3.4–6.1 mm/y since ca 0.8 Ma. The Seinaiji‐touge fault is interpreted as a back thrust of the west‐dipping Inadani Fault Zone. The older group of apatite FT and He ages is interpreted to reflect long‐term peneplanation with a probable denudation rate of <0.1 mm/y.  相似文献   

米仓山楔入冲断构造模型低温热年代学证据及其意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

邓宾  SUEOKA Shigeru  刘树根  李智武  李金玺 《地球物理学报》2014,57(4):1155-1168

基于低温热年代学特征的构造重建（或解译）与浅部地表过程模型在诠释盆-山结构与演化过程中受到越来越广泛的重视与应用.青藏高原东缘米仓山-川北前陆盆山系统楔入冲断构造模型与浅部地貌建造（非）耦合的检验校正为米仓山造山带构造变形及其动力学模型研究提供了契机.基于稳态楔入冲断构造低温热年代学模型研究表明,米仓山-川北前陆盆-山结构带盆山地貌的建造和低温热年代学（磷灰石裂变径迹和（U-Th）/He）特征具有明显的耦合性,二者统一于（盆地向）具~4°古地貌斜坡的楔入冲断构造模型.现今米仓山地区低温热年代学不具有明显的海拔高程和年龄线性关系,但当古地貌具有~4°坡度时低温热年代学与古地貌具有明显的线性相关性,揭示晚白垩世米仓山东西段具有一致（或相似）的稳态抬升剥露特征,东西段剥露速率分别为0.05 mm/a 和0.03 mm/a.古地貌坡度与古地温梯度具有较好的相关性（R²=95%~98%）,相关古地温梯度（25~35 ℃/km）符合米仓山稳态剥露地质结构特征.米仓山造山带楔入冲断构造模型的发育可能受控于多套滑脱层系（尤其是深部和浅部滑脱层系）和扬子板块能干性基底对造山带盆地向扩展变形过程的阻挡作用.  相似文献   

The uplifting process of the Bogda Mountain during the Cenozoic and its tectonic implication   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZongXiu Wang  Tao Li  Jin Zhang  YongQing Liu  ZongJin Ma 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(4):579-593

The Tianshan Mountains have undergone its initial orogeny, extension adjusting and re-orogeny since the Late Paleozoic. The re-orogeny and uplifting process of the orogeny in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic are two of most important events in the geological evolution of Euro-Asian continent, which resulted in the formation of the present range-and-basin pattern in topography of the Tianshan Mountains and its adjacent areas. Thermochronology results by the method of fission-track dating of apatite suggest three obvious uplifting stages of the Bogad Mountain Chain re-orogeny during the Cenozoic, i.e. 5.6-19 Ma, 20-30 Ma, and 42-47 Ma. The strongest uplifting stage of the mountain is the second one at 20 -30 Ma, when the mountain uplifted as a whole, and the beginning of re-orogeny was no less than 65 Ma. Furthermore, our studies also show that the uplifting types of the mountain are variable in the dif-ferent time periods, including uplifting of mountain as a whole and differential uplifting. The apparently diversified uplifting processes of the mountain chain are characterized by the migration (or transfor-mation) of the uplifting direction of the mountain from west to east and from north to south, and the main process of mountain extending is from north to south.  相似文献   

东昆仑五龙沟金矿床成矿热历史的裂变径迹热年代学证据   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

袁万明  王世成  王兰芬 《地球学报》2000,21(4):389-395

本文将取自五龙沟地区3个金矿体(区)的锆石和磷灰石进行裂变径迹热年代学分析,实测锆石裂变径迹年龄为197.4～235.0Ma,实测磷灰石年龄为200.5Ma,磷灰石校正年龄为244Ma,这与已有的RbSr和KAr同位素年龄范围207.1～252.9Ma基本一致,代表了相应温度时的成矿时代。热历史模拟结果显示,矿区主要经历了2次升温和降温过程,不仅体现了成矿作用的长期性,而且体现了成矿作用多期次的特征,各矿体矿石中锆石的裂变径迹年龄相差较大亦是佐证,并且符合多期次成矿的地质特征。  相似文献   

环境矿物学：矿物学在环境科学研究中的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

徐惠芳 《高校地质学报》2000,6(2):233-244

矿物学在环境科学中的应用将是21世纪矿物学研究的一个主要方面。 作者所在实验室曾做过的一些环境矿物学研究的实例有：核废料的处置,矿物表面性质的研究,对有毒金属的还原和固定作用的微生物效应,大气烟尘微粒的研究,矿物表面阳离子的本征吸附常数之理论计算,等等。矿物-水-微生物体系在分子级别上之相互作用的定量研究,对于理解低温地球化学和生物地球化学过程将是重要的。  相似文献   

Comparison of diagenetic and low-grade metamorphic evolution of chlorite in associated metapelites and metabasites: an integrated TEM and XRD study   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Árkai  M. P. Mata  Giorgetti  Peacor  & TÓth 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2000,18(5):531-550

Chlorite is a common sheet silicate that occurs in various lithologies over a wide grade range involving diagenesis and low‐grade metamorphism. Thus, the reaction progress of chlorite offers a unique opportunity for direct correlation of zonal classification of metasedimentary rocks based on illite crystallinity with metabasite mineral facies. To provide such correlation, chlorite crystallinity indices, apparent mean crystallite sizes and lattice strains, crystallite size distributions and compositions of chlorite from coexisting metapelites and metabasites were determined by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), analytical electron microscopy (AEM) and electron microprobe (EMP) methods. Samples were from Palaeozoic and Mesozoic formations of the Bükkium (innermost Western Carpathians, Hungary) that underwent Alpine (Cretaceous) orogenic metamorphism. Metapelites range in grade from late diagenesis to epizone, whereas metabasites vary from prehnite–pumpellyite through pumpellyite–actinolite to greenschist facies. Despite significant differences in composition, mineral assemblages and textures, reaction progress, as measured in part by chlorite crystallinity, in metapelites paralleled that in metabasites. Chlorite crystallinity and mean crystallite size increase and the proportion of mixed layers in chlorite decreases, whereas the calculated lattice strain does not change significantly with increasing metamorphic grade. Similar trends, but (especially at higher grades) significant differences, were found in mean crystallite size values using various methods for XRD line profile analyses. The increase in crystallite size with increasing grade was demonstrated also by direct TEM measurements on ion‐milled whole‐rock samples, but with a larger scatter of data at higher grades. In spite of the different kinds of mixed layering in chlorite (Mg‐rich smectitic, mostly random, local corrensite‐like units in metabasites, and Fe‐rich berthierine and dioctahedral smectite in metapelites), XRD‐calculated and TEM‐measured parameters were found to be reliable tools for measuring reaction progress and metamorphic grade of the same degree in both lithotypes.  相似文献   

扬子克拉通前寒武纪基底对中生代大面积低温成矿的制约     

胡瑞忠  陈伟  毕献武  付山岭  尹润生  肖加飞 《地学前缘》2020,27(2):137-150

大面积低温成矿主要见于扬子克拉通和美国中西部,且扬子克拉通比美国中西部具有更多的矿床类型,在全球极具特色,是建立大面积低温成矿理论的理想区域。前人对扬子克拉通中生代大面积低温矿作用进行了较系统的研究,在矿床地质特征、矿床物质组成、成矿流体特征、成矿时代和成矿动力学背景等方面,已取得重要进展。进一步的研究表明,扬子低温成矿域不同矿种的矿床组合(Pb-Zn、Au-Hg-Sb-As、Au-Sb等)在地理位置上是分区产出的,而这种不同矿床组合的分区对应着不同类型的前寒武纪基底。初步证据显示,扬子克拉通前寒武纪基底(含寒武纪)富含低温成矿元素,深循环流体浸取基底岩石中的成矿元素发生了大面积低温成矿,而基底岩石成矿元素组成的空间不均一分布则控制了不同区域矿床组合的差异。应指出的是,由于成矿金属元素来源示踪的复杂性,大面积低温成矿的物质基础尚需更系统的研究进一步证实。  相似文献   

黔东北沿河县奥陶系湄潭组碎屑锆石特征、物源——构造意义及其成矿年代学启示          下载免费PDF全文

何垚砚  牛志军  张遵遵  宋芳  姚华舟  杨文强  龚银杰  王忠伟  甘金木  王志宏 《中国地质》2020,47(4):1025-1040

黔东北沿河县位于中扬子地区,分布有众多低温热液矿床,构造上位于加里东期前陆盆地的隆后带,是研究盆地物源-构造响应的良好场所,然而在中扬子的大部分地区,奥陶纪地层序列多以碳酸盐岩为主夹泥质岩,因而从岩性上制约了碎屑锆石年代学等定量分析手段的开展。近来,笔者注意到沿河县及周边地区下—中奥陶统湄潭组(O1-2m)为泥岩、灰岩夹(钙质)砂岩,采样分析结果表明,湄潭组碎屑锆石年龄大于1.0 Ga的锆石仅8颗(占12%)且未形成峰值,最年轻一组谐和年龄的加权平均值((457.8±8.1)Ma)与该组沉积上限十分接近,反映湄潭组碎屑主要来自新隆升的物源区,且具有相对较高的沉积速率。根据年龄的分布和特征峰值,可分为5组:～461 Ma(Ⅰ)、～580Ma和～606 Ma(Ⅱ)、～722 Ma(Ⅲ)、～865 Ma(Ⅳ1)和～936 Ma(Ⅳ2),其中Eu正异常的锆石集中分布于第Ⅰ组(占62%),而在第Ⅱ组和第Ⅳ2组中缺失,结合稀土元素等的分析,认为其物源主要分为3部分,第Ⅰ组、第Ⅱ组和第Ⅳ2组、第Ⅲ和Ⅳ1组,分别主要来自3个不同的物源区,分别对应黔中隆起、扬子西缘康滇古陆(另有少量来自扬子东南缘—华夏地区)、武陵—雪峰隆起。此外,第Ⅰ组年龄450～511 Ma范围内发育了高达73%的热液锆石,与区域低温热液成矿时间对应,认为其形成是物源区流体的活跃导致的,可能与奥陶纪区域构造体制从伸展到挤压的转换有关,暗示此时加里东运动已经开始波及中扬子沿河地区,但主要表现为热液活动,并没有发生大规模岩浆作用。  相似文献   

一种基于温度历史和瞬态地温场模拟的剥露历史反演方法          下载免费PDF全文

唐苑  田云涛 《地球物理学报》2020,63(5):2013-2023

根据低温热年代学数据,提取岩石从深部剥露到地表的信息,对理解诸多地质问题(如造山带演化、地表过程及其相互作用等)具有重要意义.本文提出一种基于岩石温度历史(可利用古温标、热年代计等方法制约),并考虑剥露过程对地温场扰动的剥露历史反演计算方法.基于假定的与真实数据的正反演模拟和参数敏感性分析表明:热扩散率的变化对剥蚀量计算影响不大,在常规岩石热扩散率变化范围内(20～35km2/Ma),总剥蚀量变化小于10%;传统计算方法低估了剥蚀总量,对于现今地温梯度小于20℃/km、冷却速率大于2～3℃/Ma,或现今地温梯度大于30℃/km、冷却速率大于5～10℃/Ma的地区,需要考虑热平流对剥蚀量计算的影响;匀速冷却的热历史指示剥蚀速率持续减小,而非匀速剥蚀.本文将该方法应用到龙门山南段和四川盆地,反演计算显示龙门山南段15Ma以来的剥蚀总量为8km,四川盆地中部80Ma以来剥蚀总量约为3km、东部约5km.  相似文献   

Closed system behaviour of argon in osumilite records protracted high‐T metamorphism within the Rogaland–Vest Agder Sector,Norway     

Eleanore Blereau  Chris Clark  Fred Jourdan  Tim E. Johnson  Richard J. M. Taylor  Peter D. Kinny  Martin Dani&#x;ík  Martin Hand  Ela Eroglu 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2019,37(5):667-680

Here, we present results of the first ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of osumilite, a high‐T mineral that occurs in some volcanic and high‐grade metamorphic rocks. The metamorphic osumilite studied here is from a metapelitic rock within the Rogaland–Vest Agder Sector, Norway, an area that experienced regional granulite facies metamorphism and subsequent contact metamorphism between 1,100 Ma and 850 Ma. The large grain size (~1 cm) of osumilite in the studied rock, which preserves a nominally anhydrous assemblage, increases the potential for large portions of individual grains to have remained essentially unaffected by the effects of diffusive argon loss, potentially preserving prograde ages. Step‐heating diffusion experiments yielded a maximum activation energy of ~461 kJ/mol and a pre‐exponential factor of ~8.34 × 10⁸ cm²/s for Ar diffusion in osumilite. These parameters correspond to a relatively high closure temperature of ~620°C for a cooling rate of 10°C/Ma in an osumilite crystal with a 175 µm radius. Fragments of osumilite separated from the sample preserve a range of ages between c. 1,070 and 860 Ma. The oldest ages are inferred to date the growth of coarse‐grained osumilite during prograde granulite facies regional metamorphism, which pre‐date contact metamorphism that has historically been ascribed to the growth of osumilite in the region. The majority of fragments record ages between c. 920 and 860 Ma, inferred to reflect the growth of osumilite and/or diffusive argon loss during contact metamorphism. The retention of old ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dates was facilitated by the low diffusivity of Ar in osumilite (i.e. a closed system), large grain sizes, and anhydrous metamorphic conditions. The ability to date osumilite with the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar method provides a valuable new thermochronometer that may constrain the timing and duration of high‐T magmatic and metamorphic events.  相似文献